Thursday, January 7, 2010

Lost Horizon - 1937

Frank Capra's first cut of the film ran for 6 hours. The first public preview took place in Santa Barbara when the film ran for 3 1/2 hours. Re-shooting and re-cutting followed immediately after this disastrous preview.

Its budget was $1.5 million and the film ultimately cost almost twice as much as that, a sum significantly higher than most of Columbia's other output combined.

Columbia first handed over the tattered original film negative to the American Film Institute in 1970.

John Howard was tested for his part two days before production began. David Niven and Louis Hayward had both already tested for the role.

The film took 10 months to make in total, though in between gaps in filming Capra's crew managed to squeeze in Richard Boleslawski's Theodora Goes Wild (1936).

Many scenes were shot at the Los Angeles Ice and Cold Storage Warehouse where Capra had 13,000 square feet of refrigerated space at his disposal. Nearly four miles of ammonia piping cooled the soundstage. Cinematographer Joseph Walker experienced a lot of problems in this location as the extreme cold created static electricity which damaged his film stock.

The California State Censor Board insisted on having two signed affidavits from Columbia that the model doubling for Jane Wyatt in her nude bathing scene had her breasts covered. The affidavits were duly supplied though the model in question apparently was indeed bare-breasted, though as the scene is in long shot it's virtually impossible to tell.

Studio head Harry Cohn didn't like Sam Jaffe's performance as the High Lama and insisted that Capra shoot it with another actor. Capra had to submit to this request and a test with Walter Connolly was made, with Cohn even insisting on an expensive new set being built specially for it. Despite loading the dice in Connolly's favor, the consensus was that his test wasn't anywhere near as good. So Jaffe won the part back, though he still had to re-shoot all his scenes as they were deemed to be far too lengthy and wordy.

According to assistant director Andrew Marton, a lot of the footage of Ronald Colman making his own way through the Himalayas is stock footage taken from two German mountaineering films.
Originally there was an opening prologue in which a weary Ronald Colman on a cruise ship is prompted to tell his amazing story of the land of Shangri-La. Although alluded to in the closing passages of the film, no footage of this prologue has ever been found. Capra claims he burned it.

Bleached corn flakes were used for the blizzard sequences.

Designing the numerous elaborate sets took over a year.

After initial reservations about Frank Capra's method of directing, Ronald Colman would eventually come to rely on him and the two would experiment with improvisations.
Frank Capra hated screen tests; scripts were developed with specific actors in mind. Ronald Colman was first choice to play Conway from the very beginning. It was only over who should play the High Lama that he had problems and had to resort to screen tests.

The Aircraft shown in the movie is a Douglas DC-2.

Filmed in 1936, not released until 1937.

The Lamasery set was, at the time, the largest single standing set in terms of square feet built for a motion picture of the sound era.

Cast of Lost Horizon

Ronald Colman as Robert Conway
Jane Wyatt as Sondra Bizet
H.B. Warner as Chang
Sam Jaffe as High Lama
John Howard as George Conway
Edward Everett Horton as Alexander P. Lovett
Thomas Mitchell as Henry Barnard
Margo as Maria
Isabel Jewell as Gloria Stone

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